Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive

Question: Examine about the Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive. Answer: Presentation: In the current business condition, flexibly chain the executives has become an essential part for the associations. It encourages associations to upgrade the operational productivity that can make direct effect on the fulfillment level of the clients. Especially in the globalized business condition, practically all the significant associations use complex flexibly anchor system to convey items at the normal goal inside the given timespan. Successful use of flexibly chain the executives has helped association to increase upper hand in the market. Be that as it may, expanding multifaceted nature of the flexibly chain the executives has additionally made a few difficulties for the associations to deal with to keep up the productivity level of the operational procedures. Openings in the flexibly chain the board: Globalization in the business activity has given gracefully anchor the board enormous chance to build up a worldwide system so as to catch of remote market viably (Hsu et al. 2013). Besides, worldwide business structure has helped association to actualize imaginative procedures in the flexibly chain forms with the goal that it can ready to increase upper hand in the market. Shorter life pattern of the items and changing business sector structure has actuated associations to use lean flexibly chain process. Subsequently, associations need to distinguish the best lean systems with the goal that it can ready to convey item at the ideal goal viably (Monczka et al. 2015). Use of imaginative innovation in the flexibly chain the executives has given chance to the association to improve the viability of the operational procedure. In addition, it likewise helped associations to actualize complex flexibly chain the executives procedure so it can capable keep up the fulfillment level of the cli ents. Viable usage of innovation in the flexibly chain forms additionally helped associations to enter worldwide market in a considerably more viable manner. Issues in the flexibly chain the board: According to the article by Christopher (2016), associations additionally need to confront a few issues so as to use its gracefully chain process adequately. Presently, gracefully chain the board reflects giving right items in the correct quality to the opportune spot at the ideal time with the goal that clients stay fulfilled. In any case, expanding rivalry in the market has additionally affected clients to raise their desire level in regards to the sort of administrations they are accepting at the hour of buying an item. Accordingly, it makes challenges in the compelling use of the gracefully chain the board for the associations (Barney 2012). Moreover, administrations of various nations have executed a few guidelines and guidelines for keeping up the wellbeing security issue. In particular, it has made tremendous difficulties for the gracefully chain the board of the oil and gas industry. Serious business condition has additionally making pressure for the associations to diminish costs in the operational procedure. In this way, it has risen as a test for the flexibly bind the board to create techniques in such a manner thus, that it can ready to satisfy all the prerequisites in a nearly less expensive expense (Pagell and Shevchenko 2014). In addition, worldwide business structure has additionally builds the chance of dangers that associations need to look so as to lead its organizations appropriately. Along these lines, associations should concentrate on the elements like worldwide sourcing, advertise difficulties and credit accessibility so as to lessen the hazard factors in a fitting manner (Seuring 2013). Moreover, creating solid relational relationship with the providers is one of the significant issues that associations should look for compelling usage of the operational procedure. End: The above conversation features the way that flexibly chain the board is among the important variables that associations need to use so as to increase upper hand in the market. In any case, compelling usage of flexibly chain process relies upon a few factors that associations should deal with in a legitimate manner. Consequently, associations should be incredibly cautious at the hour of building up any procedure with respect to gracefully chain the executives so it can ready to have wanted effect on the viability of the operational procedures for the associations. References: Barney, J.B., 2012. Buying, gracefully chain the board and supported upper hand: The significance of resource㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.3-6. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics flexibly chain the executives. Pearson Higher Ed. Hsu, C.W., Kuo, T.C., Chen, S.H. what's more, Hu, A.H., 2013. Utilizing DEMATEL to build up a carbon the executives model of provider determination in green flexibly chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.164-172. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. furthermore, Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and gracefully chain the board. Cengage Learning. Pagell, M. furthermore, Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why research in practical gracefully chain the board ought to have no future.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.44-55. Seuring, S., 2013. An audit of displaying approaches for maintainable gracefully chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520.

Mrs. Dalloway Paper free essay sample

Dalloway, particularly on the possibility of innovation which can be characterized as new idea, craftsmanship, and culture. Explicitly Woolf centers around how the new advancements realized on account of innovation and the mechanical insurgency vary from the regular habitat and every unadulterated thing found in it. In the book Mrs. Dalloway, Woolf contends that the common world is a higher priority than innovation and new advances. All through the book, Woolf shows how diverting innovation can be through the communications her characters have with a wide range of types of it. In her article â€Å"Modern Transportation and Vitalism in Mrs. Dalloway†, Cheryl Volzer contends that the cutting edge world the characters from the book live in is troublesome and just nature takes harmony back to them. She additionally contends that the advanced advances experienced by the characters cause them to lose feelings and emotions. Volzer calls attention to that all the time it is a vehicle, clock ring, or other bit of apparatus that â€Å"not just ruins Clarissa’s way, yet in addition suspends her tangible driven recollections of affection. The epic proposes that modernity†¦ endeavors and prevails with regards to ending contemplations established in feeling and feeling† (2). While I concur the entirety of the advanced articles are very diverting for the characters in the novel, and that it is just when they are somehow or another associated with nature that they are more settled; in any case, I can't help contradicting her idea that the cutting edge innovation obliterates all feeling, as a result of the scene where numerous individuals in the city outside of the blossom shop see â€Å"a face of the best significance against the pigeon dim upholstery, before a male hand drew the visually impaired and there was not something to be seen† (14). This face which such a significant number of individuals accept to be of a renowned and notable individual, causes the residents who see it to feel pride for England and its accomplishments, and to for the most part feel nationalistic. Another model in the novel where a cutting edge object makes various characters become enthusiastic is when Big Ben tolls, here Clarissa is pondering the impacts of the ringing chimes, â€Å"a specific quiet, or gravity; an incredibly delay; a suspense† (4). This shows another bit of apparatus was fit for bringing out feeling from the characters in the book. Woolf likewise shows the amount increasingly huge nature is in the realm of Mrs. Dalloway through the entirety of the illustrations she utilizes contrasting individuals with creatures and how her characters frequently consider nature. In the diary section, â€Å"Scissors and Silks,† â€Å"Flowers and Trees,† and â€Å"Geraniums Ruined by the War†: Virginia Woolf’s Ecological Critique of Science in Mrs. Dalloway composed by Justyna Kostkowska, Kostkowska contends that, â€Å"By alluding to human involvement with characteristic terms, [Woolf] strengthens the indivisibility of nature and culture, and shows their mutuality† (187). This contention turns out to be increasingly evident all through the book when Woolf thinks about pretty much every character to something in nature as Kostkowska addresses later in her article, â€Å"An larger part of characters are over and again portrayed in flower or creature terms: Clarissa is â€Å"perched† winged creature like, â€Å"a contact of the fowl about her, of the jay, blue-green, vivacious† (4); Elizabeth is â€Å"like a poplar, [. . . ] like a waterway, [. . . like a hyacinth† (188); Septimus is â€Å"beak-nosed† (14); Peter is â€Å"hawklike† (164); Septimus sees Rezia as a â€Å"flowering tree† (148), and as a â€Å"little hen† (149); Sally is â€Å"all light, gleaming, similar to some feathered creature or air ball that has flown in† (35). Indeed, even Dr. Bradshaw is depicted as a winged animal of prey as he â€Å"swoops† and â€Å"devours† (188). I totally concur with Kostkowska’s con tention that Woolf analyzes human life to nature to demonstrate how indivisible they are. However, something Kostkowska didn’t talk about that I accept demonstrates nature and the characters in Mrs. Dalloway are constantly associated is; a considerable lot of the characters think as far as nature. One genuine model is Rezia, who, while at the recreation center with Septimus, thinks she is â€Å"like a fowl protecting under the slight empty of a leaf, who flickers at the sun when the leaf moves; begins at the break of a dry twig† (65). This section where Rezia considers herself a fowl attempting to get by in the wild mirrors how she feels about Septimus; questionable of his psychological perspective, frightened about how their relationship is going to work out, and baffled with how he acts. Considering herself a winged animal shows perusers that nature is an enormous and significant piece of Rezia’s life particularly during this period of scarcity. Somewhere else in the book where a character utilizes nature to make examinations is when Peter begins pondering human spirits and how a spirit, â€Å"fish-like occupies remote oceans and employs among obscurities stringing her way between the boles of monster weeds, over sun-glinted spaces without any end in sight into agony, cool, profound, mysterious; out of nowhere she shoots to the surface and sports on the breeze wrinkled waves; that is, has a positive need to brush, scratch, ignite herself, gossiping† (161). This idea shows how even the very quintessence of people is connected to nature. The main explanation Woolf would have included such a large number of thoughts regarding how nature is associated with people inside and out, is show the amount more significant nature is to her than the cutting edge society that she lived in. Nature was a higher priority than innovation and new innovation to Woolf, conceivably on the grounds that she could perceive how adversely the modern insurgency had influenced the earth, and on the grounds that individuals were getting less and less in contact with their common environmental factors as they were cleared up in the surge of city life. At the point when Woolf composed Mrs. Dalloway very few individuals comprehended this subject of nature she remembered for her paper. Since people are attempting to fix the harm to the condition that was begun during the Industrial Revolution, individuals are starting to acknowledge more Woolf’s message that nature and the entirety of its consistent qualities are significantly more imperative for people than the steady progression of new advancements. Works Cited Cheryl. Present day Transportation and Vitalism in Mrs. Dalloway. San Juan Unified School District. N. p. , 16 Nov. 2009. Web. 6 May 2013. http://www. sanjuan. du/site pages/rvolzer/documents/moderntransportation. pdf. Kostkowska, Justyna. â€Å"Scissors and Silks,† â€Å"Flowers and Trees,† and â€Å"Geraniums Ruined by the War†: Virginia Woolf’s Ecological Critique of Science in Mrs. Dalloway. † â€Å"Women’s Studiesâ 33. 2 (2004): 183-98. Scholarly Search Elite. Taylor amp ; Francis LTD. , May 2004. Web. 9 May 2013. lt;http://web. ebscohost. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=419e5d71-988a-4bd2-b44b-1820b3b3997d%40sessionmgr112amp;vid=3amp;hid=118gt;. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. 1925. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co. 1981. Print.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip The I Trap

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip The I Trap Although putting yourself at the center of the stories in your application essays is certainly important, a common problem applicants have is beginning too many sentences with the word “I.” As a general rule, you should never have two sentences in a row that begin this way. Consider the following example: “I worked for three years at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. I was responsible for overseeing the overall management of ABC Plastics, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. I managed 100 people. I worked very long hours, but I learned more than I ever imagined.” Now consider the same statement reworked to avoid using the word “I” at the beginning of subsequent sentences: “For three years, I worked at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. My responsibilities at ABC included overseeing the overall management of the company, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. Because I supervised more than 100 staff members, my days were long, but I learned more than I ever imagined.” As you can see, the second example reads much better than the firstâ€"and none of the sentences in the second example begin with “I.” Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Classic Airlines and Marketing Concepts - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 594 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Classic Airlines and Marketing Concepts As the world’s fifth largest airline, Classic Airlines operates with a fleet of more than 375 jets that serve 240 cities with over 2,300 daily flights (University of Phoenix, 2010). Since Classic Airlines’ inception, the organization has grown to have approximately 32,000 employees with earnings of $10 million on $8. 7 billion in sales (University of Phoenix, 2010). As the company strives for continued success and profits, Classic Airlines is susceptible to challenges that affect today’s airlines. One challenge the organization faces is how to beef up its frequent flier program with methods that will demonstrate a measurable return on any investment (University of Phoenix, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to relate some marketing concepts from week one readings to Classic Airlines and its reward program. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Classic Airlines and Marketing Concepts" essay for you Create order Marketing deals with identifying and meeting human and social needs (Kotler and Keller, 2006). The American Marketing Association defines marketing as an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stake holders (Kotler and Keller, 2006). Kevin Boyle, Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) for Classic Airlines, is tasked with the opportunity to turn around the Classic Rewards Program. Reporting shows that membership in the program is down nearly 20% from the previous year, meaning that more than 160,000 supposedly loyal members are flying airlines other than Classic (University of Phoenix, 2010). By starting with the core concept of needs, wants and demands, the marketing team can figure out what parts of the program is working and not working to revamp the program. Needs are the basic human requirements which become wants when directed to specific objects that might satisfy the need (Kotler and Keller, 2006). Demands are wants for specific products backed by an ability to pay (Kotler and Keller, 2006). Kotler and Keller (2006) state that companies address needs by putting forth a value proposition, a set of benefits they offer to customers to satisfy their needs and that these offerings come from a known source, a brand (p. 25). In revamping the program, Boyle and his team can review each current benefit of the reward program and decide what meets customer needs and wants. Branding of the company can help with the program to keep the organization of the minds of prospective customers when looking to meet their travel needs. All companies strive to build brand strength (Kotler and Keller, 2006). Value and satisfaction is another concept that should be reflected in the new rewards program. The program will be successful if it delivers value and satisfaction to the target buyers (Kotler and Keller, 2006). One customer felt that he had value in the reward program as he or she had been a member for six years and called to redeem miles for an international trip, only to find no non-stop flights and limited seating; thus he or she was not truly satisfied (University of Phoenix, 2010). Another customer was not satisfied by the terms and conditions in which he or she could not redeem a companion ticket. Conclusion The chief executive officer, Amanda Miller, has acknowledged there is a problem with the rewards program as well as other challenges that the airlines industry faces. She hopes to solve the rewards program with Kevin and his team. By referring to marketing concepts along the way of revamping the program, Classic Rewards can become competitive with other top performing companies. Reference Kotler, P. , Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing Management (12th ed. ). New Jersey, NJ: Prentice-Hall. University of Phoenix. (2010). Classic Airlines Scenario. Retrieved from University Of Phoenix, Scenario, MKT/571-Marketing course website.

Domestic Violence, Racial Socioeconomic Disparities, And...

As we constantly hear of professional athletes being involved in domestic violence and other violent crimes, it is important to notice a trend. There is always some athlete being accused of some form of domestic violence. True sociological issues need to be addressed when violent issues such as the O.J. Simpson case arises. Simpson was influenced by a variety of sociological factors that created him into a violent person, such as the way in which African Americans are portrayed by the media, racial socioeconomic disparities, and racial labeling, that are all still evident in our society today. Born Orenthal James Simpson, on July 9, 1947, Simpson was raised by a single mother also raising two other children. Simpson grew up in a largely black neighborhood, the Petrero Hill district of San Francisco. He joined a gang called the Persian Warriors when he was just 13 years old, and spent a week at the San Francisco Youth Guidance Center after getting in a gang fight in 1962. After being able to escape the clutches of the poor neighborhood he grew up in, Simpson went on to play collegiate football at the City College of San Francisco, then later at USC. After an extremely successful collegiate career, he became an NFL superstar, engulfed in fame and riches. Simpson had married Marguerite L. Whitley on June 24, 1967 and had three children with her. After one of their young daughters drowned in the family swimming pool, the couple divorced and Simpson went on to find andShow MoreRelatedCjus 230 Final Paper4022 Words   |  17 Pageschild development and socialization. There are two sides however to families; the first being a place where members love, care and provide for one another promoting healthy human growth. The second side reveals conflict, a lack of support, and violence. Families are extremely influenced by the political and economic context within which they operate (Elrod amp; Ryder, 1999, p. 53). A family’s place within the political and economic structure is important because such placement determines theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesIn this respect, Psalm 68:31, â€Å"Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God,† was interpreted as a prophecy of African redemption. Casely Hayford, author of Ethiopia Unbounded, held out hope of an â€Å"African racial redemption.† Furthermore, Hayford referred to Edward Wilmot Blyden, who repatriated to Liberia and became a distinguished professor and statesman, as â€Å"God descended upon the earth to teach the Ethiopians anew the way of life.†21 Explicit Ethiopianism

The Declaration Of Independence Freedom, Liberty, And...

The Declaration of Independence affirms that the country is founded upon the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. However, the Democratic and Republican Parties do not always uphold these ideas in their decisions regarding social issues. The Democratic party believes in Protecting the lives of inmates, allowing women to choose whether or not to have an abortion, and support LGBT rights. While the Republican Party’s ideals consist of allowing the death penalty, being pro-life, and not supporting the rights of the LGBT community. We almost must remember to integrate our faith into the decisions we make by electing people who support those who uphold biblical ideology. The Democratic Party best upholds the natural rights given to us because they support life sentences rather than the death penalty, the right to choose to have an abortion, and the rights of the LGBT community, which comes closest to the principles of the Declaration of Independence. We must f irst determine what is being said in the constitution when they wrote, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† Analyzing this we can see that Locke was stating that everyone is equal, and is born with certain inalienable natural rights. These rights are given to us by God and can never be taken or even given away by any force,Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech891 Words   |  4 PagesEver since children have been born, they have celebrated Independence Day by either going to a parade, or shooting fireworks. Although, at these young ages, children don’t quite know the real importance of each of them. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted every human being, regardless of their race to be treated fairly or just. Independence Day was the day on July 4, 1776 where fifty-six courageou s men signed a treaty that would declare our independence against Great Britain and the King. These two importantRead MoreThe Ideals of the Declaration of Independence862 Words   |  4 Pages The Ideals of the Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is the most important document in the history of the most influential nation in the modern world – The United States of America. Many other nations and societies that have gained their independence since this declaration was drafted in 1776 have used the four key ideals contained within it as a guide for their own independence. This document did much more than achieve independence for the U.S; it would drasticallyRead MoreDeclaration of Independence Essay example888 Words   |  4 Pagesmost significant task was given to Thomas Jefferson - to compose the Declaration of Independence. People from the committee of the congress such as, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston selected Jefferson to compose the Declaration’s first draft. They were all aware that he was able to produce powerful and striking sentences. Thomas Jefferson did not get to the basis of the Declaration of independence by meditation or pred iction, nor by his own experience. He was cleverRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776. The document announced that the colonies regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states no longer under British rule. The writers of the Declaration expressed ideals stating that men are created equal and that all men have basic human rights given to them by God. The purpose of a government, according to the Founding Fathers, was to protect the basicRead MoreFreedom Rewritten722 Words   |  3 PagesCourtney Fleming Marcy Holland W-130 15 September 2015 Freedom Rewritten Our freedom is limited because we mistakenly misunderstood what the right to be free meant. Thomas Jefferson’s, â€Å"The Declaration of Independence,† argues in his 1776 draft that if the government goes against what people want, they have a right to rebel and form a new type of government. As well as, if there is an unbalanced amount of respect, we the people are turned down the right to a full voice and the activationRead MoreEssay about The Declaration Then And Now1348 Words   |  6 Pages The Declaration Then and Now nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The year was sixteen hundred and eighty-nine and a man by the name of John Locke wrote Second Treatise on Government (Zinn 73). In it, Locke wrote that in a natural state everyone, all people, are born free and equal, and possess certain rights. He said that these â€Å"natural rights† were life, liberty, and property. He also said that the evildoers who conspired to deprive others of their life, liberty, or property ruined the good life of theRead MorePrinciples Of John Locke And The Declaration Of Independence1021 Words   |  5 Pages Essay Question: RELATE the ideas of John Locke to the Declaration of Independence by DISCUSSING three main ideas in the Declaration of Independence and how each relates to the Natural Rights Philosophy. FCA 1: Clearly stated definition AND explanation of Natural Rights Philosophy. (35 points) FCA 2: Correct and consistent verb usage. (15 points) FCA 3: No unnecessary words and phrases; no repetition. (15 points) FCA 4: Concluding remarks that summarizes the focus of the essay and emphasizesRead MoreIdeals Of The American Revolution1100 Words   |  5 Pagesand complies with a doctrine of fair governance as elucidated by the Declaration of Independence and thus allows for the system of checks and balances imperative to a final product that can guarantee a unified egalitarian republic. However, in order to prove this point, it must be conceded that the so-called â€Å"ideals of the American Revolution† can be no better embodied by one defining document than the Declaration of Independence because, in essence, it acts as the singular mission statement behindRead MoreThe Declaration of Independence and the American Ethos Essay examples1325 Words   |  6 Pagesincluded â€Å"Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† (Jefferson, 247). This life would also provide a government that allows the citizens to dictate how they are governed and the people’s opinions are always apprecia ted. This new government would need to be implemented and a set of ethics would need to be created. This land I am talking about is now considered the United States of America and its foundation for its ethics is the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, written byRead MoreThe Justification Of An Anti Imperialist Imperialism1393 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, this philosophy is counter to the origins of our country. We believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, yet Americans were being hypocritical of this conviction. They took the action of colonizing other countries and tyrannizing them without their consent. With this in mind, it is clear this goes against American beliefs, owing to the fact we fought and struggled immensely to win our independence from England. In the end, are Americans still being mindful and empathetic of the other

Preparing Budgets and Environmental Cost Report

Question: Discuss about thePreparing Budgets and Environmental Cost Report. Answer: Introduction Purpose The purpose of the report is to see if the new product will be able to generate enough cash balance at the end of each month to enable the company to pay for the following months expenses. Scope The cash budget is prepared for two companies, one of which is the manufacturer and the other distributor. Milbourn Manufacturing is the manufacturer and various budgets including production budget, labour budget, material budget, and cash budget has been prepared for the company for four months from December to March. VGL Ltd is the distributor and a cash budget has been prepared for the company for four months from January to April. Limitations The above mentioned budgets have been prepared on the basis of the sales forecast and the expected sale price by VGL Ltd. If there is any change in the forecasted sale, the planned budgets could go for a toss and the profits of both the companies may be affected. Hence, the companies should be prepared for any variation. Cash Budget VGL Ltd. Jan Feb Mar Apr Beginning Cash balance $19,00,000.0 -$1,24,10,000.0 $4,96,90,000.0 $10,96,12,500.0 Add receipts Cash sales $2,24,40,000.0 $1,63,20,000.0 $1,16,02,500.0 $1,01,35,944.0 Credit sales $7,29,30,000.0 $5,30,40,000.0 $3,77,08,125.0 Credit sales $1,68,30,000.0 $1,22,40,000.0 Total cash available $2,43,40,000.0 $7,68,40,000.0 $13,11,62,500.0 $16,96,96,569.0 Less: cash disbursements Purchases $3,52,00,000.0 $2,56,00,000.0 $2,00,00,000.0 $1,92,00,000.0 Expenses $15,50,000.0 $15,50,000.0 $15,50,000.0 $15,50,000.0 Total disbursements $3,67,50,000.0 $2,71,50,000.0 $2,15,50,000.0 $2,07,50,000.0 Ending cash balance -$1,24,10,000.0 $4,96,90,000.0 $10,96,12,500.0 $14,89,46,569.0 Melbourne Manufacturers Budgets Production Budget Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Sales 2,20,000 1,60,000 1,25,000 1,20,000 Production units 2,20,000 1,60,000 1,25,000 1,20,000 Material Budget Dec Jan Feb Mar Material A kgs 6,60,000 4,80,000 3,75,000 3,60,000 Cost per kg $3.5 $3.5 $3.5 $3.5 Material A cost $23,10,000.0 $16,80,000.0 $13,12,500.0 $12,60,000.0 Material B kgs 13,20,000 9,60,000 7,50,000 7,20,000 Cost per kg $4.5 $4.5 $4.5 $4.5 Material B cost $59,40,000.0 $43,20,000.0 $33,75,000.0 $32,40,000.0 Material C kgs 4,40,000 3,20,000 2,50,000 2,40,000 Cost per kg $10.0 $10.0 $10.0 $10.0 Material C cost $44,00,000.0 $32,00,000.0 $25,00,000.0 $24,00,000.0 Total material cost $1,26,50,000.0 $92,00,000.0 $71,87,500.0 $69,00,000.0 Labour Budget Dec Jan Feb Mar Hours required 1,10,000 80,000 62,500 60,000 Cost per hour $36 $36 $36 $36 Labour cost $39,60,000.0 $28,80,000.0 $22,50,000.0 $21,60,000.0 Cash Budget Dec Jan Feb Mar Beginning cash balance $15,50,000.0 -$33,42,500.0 $1,87,30,000.0 $3,19,90,625.0 Receipts $3,52,00,000.0 $2,56,00,000.0 $2,00,00,000.0 Total cash available $15,50,000.0 $3,18,57,500.0 $4,43,30,000.0 $5,19,90,625.0 Disbursements Material cost $6,32,500.0 $4,60,000.0 $3,59,375.0 $3,45,000.0 Material cost $94,87,500.0 $69,00,000.0 $53,90,625.0 Material cost $25,30,000.0 $18,40,000.0 Labour cost $39,60,000.0 $28,80,000.0 $22,50,000.0 $21,60,000.0 Overheads $3,00,000.0 $3,00,000.0 $3,00,000.0 $3,00,000.0 Total disbursement $48,92,500.0 $1,31,27,500.0 $1,23,39,375.0 $1,00,35,625.0 Ending cash balance -$33,42,500.0 $1,87,30,000.0 $3,19,90,625.0 $4,19,55,000.0 Behavioural Aspects of Budget Budgetary Slack Budgetary slack is the underestimation of revenues and overestimation of expenses. When the performance of the managers is linked to the budgets, the managers may distort the information in order to appear in the favourable light. Like if the managers gets rewards for higher sales than budgeted, the manager would most certainly underestimate the sales forecasts and prepare a budget with lower sales forecast so that when the actual sales exceeds the budgeted, the manager could be rewarded. This leads to budgetary slack. Due to this, the budgets prepared may become inaccurate and the planning process of the company may go for a toss. (Hilton, 1994) Participative Budgeting If the budgets are prepared in consultation with the people who are responsible for its execution, it is called participative budgeting. Participative budgeting is more effective as the people executing it feel more committed and responsible. The various advantages of participative budgeting are: a) The budget quality is better as it has the expertise of the managers along with the top management. b) There is improved communication of the budget, improved acceptability, and a better commitment from the managers c) The managers have a better understanding of the factors involved in the making of the budget, hence this improves the understand ability of the factors. d) Ensures efficient allocation of resources e) Acts as a tool of motivation f) There is greater work clarity which leads to better performance Even though this type of budgeting proves advantageous, however there are also certain disadvantages which are: a) It is difficult to have an effective two way communication between superiors and subordinates b) The managers may try to distort the budgets and get resource allocation in their favour c) The process is expensive and time consuming d) The participation increases a responsibility for the managers which may increase their stress. (Tanase, 2013) Cash Management Strategies to Avoid Cash Shortage A temporary cash shortage may arise if the expenses are incurred before the payments are received. In such cases, the company can employ some strategies to overcome such shortage. a) Take a loan the loan can be taken from bank or any individual b) Delay payment to vendors the delay in payment would make cash available for other business expenses which need to be paid for immediately. However, the vendors should be informed and convinced beforehand. c) Sell off investments to increase liquidity d) Collect receivables at a faster rate. (NASAA, 2007) Consequences of Cash Shortage If the cash shortage is not looked upon immediately, it can lead to dire consequences which may even lead to liquidation of the business. The profits of a business may be impacted as due to cash shortage, necessary items required for operation of business would not be purchased which will hinder the production schedule and thus the company will not be able to meet sales demand on time, thus impacting the profitability. Apart from the above costs, there are also pressures that a business may face with respect to its reputation. It may lose cash discounts, may be difficult to obtain further loan, forced to pay higher prices to suppliers etc. (Shodhganga.inflibnet, NA) Consequences of too Much Cash A company should have adequate amount of cash to carry out its operations effectively. Too much of cash also poses negative consequences which is the opportunity cost. The company loses profits which it might earn from investment of such excess cash. Also there is inflation effect which means if the inflation increases, the value of money goes down and hence the value of available cash decreases which is a loss for the company. (Picard, 2011) Environmental Performance Table Operating Cost Category Amount % in relation to total cost % in relation to total sales Initial evaluation of environmental standing of new suppliers Detection costs $2,100 Testing for contamination Detection costs $28,000 Training employees (environmental) Detection costs $1,400 Inefficient material usage Detection costs $70,000 Total Detection costs $1,01,500 2.5% 1.9% Cleaning up chemically contaminated soil External Failures $2,60,000 Total External Failures $2,60,000 6.3% 4.9% Treating and disposing of toxic waste internal Failures $2,15,000 Operating pollution equipment Internal failures $19,000 Total Internal Failures $2,34,000 5.7% 4.4% Maintaining pollution equipment Prevention costs $39,000 Performing environmental studies Prevention costs $7,500 Revising evaluation of some existing suppliers Prevention costs $700 Total Prevention Costs $47,200 1.2% 0.9% Total cost $41,00,000 Total Sales $53,00,000 (Kaplan, 2012) Strategy From the above table we see that external failures amounts to the highest cost in total operating cost even though there is only one item of cost, followed by internal failures. Hence, the company should focus on reducing these costs. This can be done by preventing environmental waste production as no waste would mean no external failure costs and hence the total environmental costs would be low. Prevention costs are the lowest and if the company spends more on prevention costs, there would be less of both internal and external failures. References Hilton, R., (1994), Managerial Accounting, 2nd Edition, New York, McGraw Hill Book Company Tanase, G.L., (2013), An Overall Analysis of Participatory Budgeting Advantages and Essential Factors for an Effective Implementation in Economic Entities, Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics, Vol. 13 NASAA, (2007), what is Cash Flow and How Should We Manage It? NASAA Training , Reading 2 Shodhganga.inflibnet, (NA), Analysis of Cash Management, accessed online on 27th September, 2016, available at https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/723/12/12_chapter%207.pdf Picard, R., (2011), Too Much Cash Becomes a Really Serious Business Problem, accessed online on 27th September, 2016, available at, https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertpicard/2011/08/08/liguidity-is-creating-short-term-investment-challenges-for-many-companies/#46f81d302ce7 Kaplan, (2012), Environmental Costing, accessed online on 27th September, 2016, available at, https://kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk/KFKB/Wiki%20Pages/Environmental%20Costing.aspx

Effects Of The WWII Atomic Bombs Essays - , Term Papers

Effects of the WWII Atomic Bombs When the atomic bomb went off over Hiroshima on Aug. 6th, 1945, 70,000 lives were ended in a flash. To the American people who were weary from the long and brutal war, such a drastic measure seemed a necessary, even righteous way to end the madness that was World War II. However, the madness had just begun. That August morning was the day that heralded the dawn of the nuclear age, and with it came more than just the loss of lives. According to Archibald MacLeish, a U.S. poet, "What happened at Hiroshima was not only that a scientific breakthrough . . . had occurred and that a great part of the population of a city had been burned to death, but that the problem of the relation of the triumphs of modern science to the human purposes of man had been explicitly defined." The entire globe was now to live with the fear of total annihilation, the fear that drove the cold war, the fear that has forever changed world politics. The fear is real, more real today than ever, for the ease at which a nuclear bomb is achieved in this day and age sparks fear in the hearts of most people on this planet. According to General Douglas MacArthur, "We have had our last chance. If we do not devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door." The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens in August, 1945, as a means to bring the long Pacific war to an end was justified-militarily, politically and morally. The goal of waging war is victory with minimum losses on one's own side and, if possible, on the enemy's side. No one disputes the fact that the Japanese military was prepared to fight to the last man to defend the home islands, and indeed had already demonstrated this determination in previous Pacific island campaigns. A weapon originally developed to contain a Nazi atomic project was available that would spare Americans hundreds of thousands of causalities in an invasion of Japan, and-not incidentally-save several times more than that among Japanese soldiers and civilians. The thousands who have died in the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were far less than would have died in an allied invasion, and their sudden deaths convinced the Japanese military to surrender. Every nation has an interest in being at peace with other nations, but there has never been a time when the world was free of the scourge of war. Hence, peaceful nations must always have adequate military force at their disposal in order to deter or defeat the aggressive designs of rogue nations. The United States was therefore right in using whatever means were necessary to defeat the Japanese empire in the war which the latter began, including the use of superior or more powerful weaponry-not only to defeat Japan but to remain able following the war to maintain peace sufficiently to guarantee its own existence. A long, costly and bloody conflict is a wasteful use of a nation's resources when quicker, more decisive means are available. Japan was not then-or later-the only nation America had to restrain, and an all-out U.S. invasion of Japan would have risked the victory already gained in Europe in the face of the palpable thereat of Soviet domination. Finally, we can never forget the maxim of Edmund Burke: "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought us into a war which we had vainly hoped to avoid. We could no longer "do nothing" but were compelled to "do something" to roll back the Japanese militarists. Victims of aggression have every right both to end the aggression and to prevent the perpetrator of it from continuing or renewing it. Our natural right of self defense as well as our moral duty to defeat tyranny justified our decision to wage the war and, ultimately, to drop the atomic bomb. We should expect political leaders to be guided by moral principles but this does not mean they must subject millions of people to needless injury or death out of a misplaced

Henry Ford basic princples essays

Henry Ford basic princples essays Henry Ford operated in a time when our country was going through massive changes. The progressive era was in full swing and the industrial revolution had come to an end. With the progressive era came the idea for bigger, larger, better. Steel, railroad, and oil companies were becoming very large, and because of this many people were gaining unimaginable wealth. As some Americans were becoming richer, others were becoming poorer. This was the era, or macro environment, in which Henry Ford created the Ford Motor Company. Although people were becoming richer, and many people pushed Ford to create a line of cars for the wealthy, he had other ideas. Fords vision was to make a car in such a way and with such low cost that the men who made the cars would be able to buy one themselves. Fords mission though was not to make a cheap car, but to make one that was reasonably priced, reliable and efficient. Ford defied what other car companies were doing and what his investors pushed him to do. He created a low cost, efficient car, which was reliable. In order to create a low cost, reliable, efficient car Ford had to completely change the common used business strategies. Ford needed to create the first assembly line process for creating cars. This process gave Ford the ability to create the cars much faster then his competitors, and at a much lower cost. The assembly line put one person in one spot the entire day, doing one job. This didnt require much skill or knowledge, but put all together, created a car. As a result of this type of manufacturing process each person relied on another to complete their jobs. This caused for a very organistic work environment, with not many rules in place, as each person had a specific job to do. There was not much teamwork in this type of manufacturing process, as each person had a specific job and did not interfere with anothers job, unless the process was done incorrectly. ...

The Significance of the Lotus Flower in Buddhism Research Paper

The Significance of the Lotus Flower in Buddhism - Research Paper Example Buddhism is widespread in the Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka (Theravada), and East Asia (Mahayana) (Suguro and Montgomery 3). Accordingly, it is influential to millions of adherents, of not only Buddhism, but also Hinduism and Egyptology. Importantly to the Buddhists is the symbolic representation of the lotus flower as the seat of Buddha. To be noted is that various Asian deities are often depicted while seated on the lotus flower. This thereby further portrays the purity of essence represented through its many flower petals; diverse but brightly lit flowers. It is from this that the second major meaning of the flower is derived from purification of the human spirit, which is created into the murkiness of the world. Inadvertently, the third crucial representation is that of faithfulness, founded upon the fact that those who seek to be adherents, ‘rising above the muddy waters’, need to be followers who are grounded in their faith (Penney 48). The Lotus Flower is a major s ymbol in Buddhism, in addition to the Dharma wheel and the Stupa. It holds significant importance to adherents of Buddhism due to existing legend, which portrays the greatness of Gautama Buddha who was born with the capability to walk as a child. Furthermore is that wherever he went, upon which ground he strode, different lotus. The Lotus Flower is a major symbol in Buddhism, in addition to the Dharma wheel and the Stupa. It holds significant importance to adherents of Buddhism due to existing legend, which portrays the greatness.

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Interview - Essay Example I then vowed to enter the industry through cartoonist as that was the best starting point. I can categorically state that my work is quite impressive having undergone serious positive changes. I appreciated the need to listen to criticism from friends, fans and family and work towards filling such gaps. Besides I familiarized myself with the industry and software based on self-study so as to gain skills required to become a successful artist by incorporating comments arising from every stakeholder . My art has been so impactful and inspirational based on the ideas and thoughts I raise. I have become known by the Gulf Corporation Council (GCC). Besides, I am always being invited by companies and Institutes to assist in project developments based on the uniqueness in how I organize my thoughts and ideas that have impacted making people to like my art. My styles are being imitated by various Companies within the industry based on negotiations and agreements. I am so delighted with my progress and subsequently I have been furthering my study in the past one year which has seen me take a break in the media industry so as to come back very vocal. I am inspired by the phrase, â€Å"It is never too late† that was clearly evident in WisdomSeven. This motivates me to see everything as possible and still have to dig deep through studies to attain necessary knowledge and skills required in the industry so as to be successful. Besides, studying makes one explore new things and expansion of mind. This further inspires me but my work will always circumvent around

Dementia Awarness Essay Example for Free

Dementia Awarness Essay 1. The word dementia describes a set of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimers disease or a series of strokes. The term ‘dementia’ is often misunderstood and some people use the terms ‘senile’, ‘dementia’ and ‘Alzheimer’s’ interchangeably, thinking that they are one and the same thing. 2. Key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia. The brain, along with the spinal cord, makes up the central nervous system, and it is this that controls all of our body’s functions. The brain is made up of cells an within the brain there are billions of nerve cells that are known as neurons. These neurons communicate with each other and with other parts of the body by sending messages (impulses) via a system of nerve pathways. Chemical and electrical signals are necessary in controlling bodily functions ie language, decision-making, memory, personality, behavior, sensing and interpreting our environment, and controlling muscle movements. If the neurons and synapses of the brain become damaged by dementia they may have difficulty or be unable to carry the messages that tell the sections of the brain what to do. Depending on the area of the brain affected, this can result in changes to the way the individual thinks, or may result in physical impairments, personality and behavioral changes or the inability to perform certain functions. 3. If a person shows signs of cognitive impairment, it should not automatically be assumed that they have dementia. There are other conditions that have similar symptoms to those of dementia. Depressions is a common condition which can be triggered by lifes events and can be caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. A person who is suffereing from depression can show similarsymptoms to a person who has dementia. Depession can effect concentration, motivation and ability to manage everyday tasks. Delirium can also be mistaken as dementia, Delirium can deveopl quickly and is isually reversable. People have hallucinations, delusions, probles thinking or serve confusion. Some of the causes include dehydration, pain, low blood sugar level or a chest/urinary infection. 4. Medical model relates to clinical approach ie. how the changes occur within the brain, managing the condition with medication, etc Dementia as a clinical syndrome is characterized by global cognitive impairment, which represents a decline from previous level of functioning, and is associated with impairment in functional abilities and, in many cases, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances. 5. Social model is more about the person, how it affects individuals. The social model of care seeks to understand the emotions and behaviors of the person with dementia by placing him or her within the context of his or her social circumstances and biography. By learning about each person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and support can be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs. 6. People who have dementia should be view as a disability because they are not aware of requirements for living. They can forget to do the essential things that are vital. Taking medicines, hygiene and even eating are often forgotten. They can get lost or hurt and not understand what is necessary to correct a situation. Turning on the stove or water and forgetting to turn it off, locking doors, crossing streets etc, this can be dangerous even deadly. In the same way you would not think as an infant incapable of self care a person with dementia can not be either. Considering the facts that they cannot act in the manner of a responsible adult makes them disabled. 7. Dementia is not a single disease in itself, but a general term to describe symptoms such as impairments to memory, communication and thinking. Vascular dementia Injury HIV infection Reversible factors Memory loss A person with dementia may show any of the following problems, mostly due to memory loss some of which they may notice (or become frustrated with) themselves, while others may only be picked up by carers or healthcare workers as a cause for concern. 8. Mixed dementia refers to a diagnosis of two or three types occurring together. A person may show both Alzheimers disease and vascular dementia at the same time. Or the combination could be Lewy bodies and Alzheimers. There can also be a combination of all three types. Recent memory loss a sign of this might be asking the same question repeatedly, forgetting about already asking it. Difficulty completing familiar tasks for example, making a drink or cooking a meal, but forgetting and leaving it. Problems communicating difficulty with language by forgetting simple words or using the wrong ones. Disorientation with time and place, getting lost on or in a familiar street/place close to home. Poor judgment example A well person might get distracted and forget to watch a child for a little while. People with dementia, however, might forget all about the child and just leave the house for the day. Problems with abstract thinking for example, dealing with money. Misplacing things including putting them in the wrong places and forgetting about doing this. Mood changes unlike those we all have, swinging quickly through a set of moods. Personality changes becoming irritable, suspicious or fearful, for example. Loss of initiative showing less interest in starting something or going somewhere. 9. Some of the risk factors associated with dementia can be managed through lifestyle changes or appropriate medical treatments. Dementia can be due to age that means as we get older, we are more likely to develop dementia. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease (like heart disease and stroke) are also risk factors for all dementia. Some studies suggest that enjoying an active life, with lots of interests and hobbies might be beneficial. Other researchers have found that spending more time in education is associated with a lower risk. The genes we inherit from our parents only have a small effect on our risk of dementia. In very rare cases, a faulty gene can be passed down in a family that causes the disease in anyone who inherits it. Some forms of Alzheimer’s and dementia can be caused by faulty genes. 10. Alzheimers is the most prevalent. 5. 4 million possibly more have Alzheimers. 5. 2 million are over the age of 65 years old. 200,000 people under the age of 65 have Alzheimers and are considered to have early onset Alzheimers. Vascular Dementia is the second most prevalent. After that things convoluted a bit but Dementia with lewy bodies is probably third. 11. People with dementia may not necessarily always be forgetful, for example an individual with Front-temporal dementia may be less forgetful than a person suffering from Alzheimer disease. There memory may remain intact but their personality and behavior could be noticeably changed. Dementia with Lewy bodies is caused by neurodegeneration linked to abnormal structures in the brain. Here, the brain changes involve a protein called alpha-synuclei this interrupts the normal functioning and affect the persons memory. 12. Dementia can have a big impact on a person’s behaviour. People with dementia face widespread discrimination for a number of reasons. There remains significant misunderstanding about and stigma attached to dementia that manifests itself in widespread discriminatory attitudes. Because most people with dementia are over the age of 65, they can also face issues of age discrimination. People with dementia are also more at risk of discrimination and infringements of their human rights because they may not have the capacity to challenge abuses of their human rights or to report what has occurred. This means that many people with dementia and their carers face a poorer quality of life than the general population. People with dementia and those who care for them should be treated with dignity and respect, and should have access to high quality care, that is based on an assessment of personal needs and preferences.

business letters :: essays research papers

The story behind the letter below is that there is this guy in > Newport, RI named Scott Williams who digs things out of his backyard > and sends the stuff he finds to the Smithsonian Institute, labeling > them with scientific names, insisting that they are actual > archaeological finds. This guy really exists and does this in his > spare time. Here's the actual response from the Smithsonian Institution to > one such find. So, the next time you are challenged to respond in >writing..... > ____________________________________________________ > > Smithsonian Institute > 207 Pennsylvania Avenue > Washington, DC 20078 > > Dear Mr. Williams: > > Thank you for your latest submission to the Institute, labeled > "93211-D,layer seven, next to the clothesline post...Hominid skull." > We have given this specimen a careful and detailed examination, and > regret to inform you that we disagree with your theory that it > represents conclusive proof of the presence of Early Man in > Charleston County two million years ago. > > Rather, it appears that what you have found is the head of a Barbie > doll, of the variety that one of our staff, who has small children, > believes to be "Malibu Barbie." It is evident that you have given a > great deal of thought to the analysis of this specimen, and you may > be quite certain that those of us who are familiar with your prior work > in the field were loathe to come to contradiction with your findings. > However, we do feel that there are a number of physical attributes of > the specimen which might have tipped you off to its modern origin: > > 1. The material is molded plastic. Ancient hominid remains are > typically fossilized bone. > > 2. The cranial capacity of the specimen is approximately 9 cubic > centimeters, well below the threshold of even the earliest > identified proto-homonids. > > 3. The dentition pattern evident on the skull is more consistent with > the common domesticated dog than it is with the ravenous > man-eating Pliocene clams you speculate roamed the wetlands during > that time. This latter finding is certainly one of the most > intriguing hypotheses you have submitted in your history with this > institution, but the evidence seems to weigh rather heavily > against it. Without going into too much detail, let us say that: > > A. The specimen looks like the head of a Barbie doll that a > dog has chewed on. > B. Clams don't have teeth. > > It is with feelings tinged with melancholy that we must deny your > request to have the specimen carbon-dated.

Electrical Conductors vs Insulators Essay

Every thing in the world is differentiable on the basis of its electrical conductance. Some things are called insulators and these substances never conduct electricity. they include things such as cold air,wood and plastic. Then there are things that conduct electricity and current flows through them, they are called conductors. examples of conductors are most metals like copper and steel. Other materials that are sometimes used as conductors are silver, gold, and aluminum. Copper is still the most popular material used for wires because it is a very good conductor of electrical current and it is fairly inexpensive when compared to gold and silver. Aluminum and most other metals do not conduct electricity quite as good as copper. The electrons of different types of atoms have different degrees of freedom to move around. With some types of materials, such as metals, the outermost electrons in the atoms are so loosely bound that they chaotically move in the space between the atoms of that material by nothing more than the influence of room-temperature heat energy. Because these virtually unbound electrons are free to leave their respective atoms and float around in the space between adjacent atoms, they are often called free electrons. Also, this relative mobility of electrons within a material is known as electric conductivity. Conductivity is determined by the types of atoms in a material (the number of protons in each atom’s nucleus, determining its chemical identity) and how the atoms are linked together with one another. Materials with high electron mobility (many free electrons) are called conductors, while materials with low electron mobility (few or no free electrons) are called insulators. Some substances that conduct at high temperatures are called semi conductors. they do not conduct as good as conductors but have various uses that make them more versatile than conductors themselves. Lastly, are materials of recent times, called superconductors, that at very low temperatures, such as 230 Kelvin, can conduct freely without any resistance whatsoever. The difference comes down to nothing more than how the electrons are arranged around the nucleus. The laws of quantum physics say that there are only specific bands (or tracks) in which any electron can travel. There are some interesting facts about these bands. First of all, only a very specific number of electrons can travel in each one; once it’s full, it’s full. Second, which track an electron is in corresponds to how much energy that electron has. And third, some of the bands are closer to each other than others. Different atoms have different numbers of electrons, and how those electrons are arranged in the bands defines whether a material made of those atoms will conduct. In every atom, the electrons get as close to the nucleus as possible, since the bands that are closest to the nucleus are also the ones that require the least energy. That means that the outermost shell might not be completely filled, and thus an electron from a nearby atom can join this atom in its outermost shell. these moving electrons create an electrical current. therefore we can say that atoms with empty spaces in the outermost electron bands are conductors. the materials with no empty spaces in the outermost electron band are insulators. They do not let electrons flow very easily from one atom to another. Insulators are materials whose atoms have tightly bound electrons. These electrons are not free to roam around and be shared by neighboring atoms. However there are materials that fall in between conductors and insulators. Their conductance is in between metals and insulators. And their conductance can be modified by shining a light on them or injecting charges. They’re known as semiconductors. They are mostly made of atoms that don’t conduct electricity, but they have a handful of atoms with loose electrons. Under certain circumstances — by changing things like temperature or how much energy is injected — these loose electrons will start a flowing current. Superconductors are very different from the first three, since no material known today superconducts except at very cold temperatures. Scientists are discovering materials that do superconduct closer and closer to room temperature all the time, but no one is quite sure how that happens. However, some scientists have come up with a theory for how the very coldest superconductors work, known as the BCS theory. In such materials, at low temperatures, the atoms vibrate in a way that forces the moving electrons closer together. Normally electrons don’t like to huddle so close, since they’re all electrically negative and therefore repel each other. But in superconductors, the electrons actually achieve almost an attraction for each other. The result is that as one electron moves, it pulls the next electron along right behind it. Electrons slip from atom to atom more easily than they ever do normally. Therefore, atoms which, at the right temperature, can make electrons attract instead of repel each other are superconductors. In a conductor, electric current can flow freely, in an insulator it cannot. Metals such as copper typify conductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them. Conductor† implies that the outer electrons of the atoms are loosely bound and free to move through the material. Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators. In copper, the valence electrons are essentially free and strongly repel each other. Any external influence which moves one of them will cause a repulsion of other electrons which propagates, â€Å"domino fashion† through the conductor. Simply stated, most metals are good electrical conductors, most nonmetals are not. Metals are also generally good heat conductors while nonmetals are not. While the normal motion of â€Å"free† electrons in a conductor is random, with no particular direction or speed, electrons can be influenced to move in a coordinated fashion through a conductive material. This uniform motion of electrons is what we call electricity, or electric current. To be more precise, it could be called dynamic electricity in contrast to static electricity, which is an unmoving accumulation of electric charge. Just like water flowing through the emptiness of a pipe, electrons are able to move within the empty space within and between the atoms of a conductor. The conductor may appear to be solid to our eyes, but any material composed of atoms is mostly empty space! The liquid-flow analogy is so fitting that the motion of electrons through a conductor is often referred to as a â€Å"flow. † With electricity, the overall effect from one end of a conductor to the other happens at the speed of light: a swift 186,000 miles per second!!! Each individual electron, though, travels through the conductor at a much slower pace. Effects on conductance: Different conductors have different levels of conductance. Silver is the best conductor, offering easier passage for electrons than any other material cited. Dirty water and concrete are also listed as conductors, but these materials are substantially less conductive than any metal. Physical dimension also impacts conductivity. For instance, if we take two strips of the same conductive material — one thin and the other thick — the thick strip will prove to be a better conductor than the thin for the same length. If we take another pair of strips — this time both with the same thickness but one shorter than the other — the shorter one will offer easier passage to electrons than the long one. Most metals become poorer conductors when heated, and better conductors when cooled.

America s A Mark For Victory - 933 Words

Ever since the dawn of mankind, many different races have cohabitated with each other in a multitude of respects. However, the rate at which the integration of societies have become a mark for triumph is based upon how each race has reacted to being different. In addressing this issue, the United States of America has sailed on the rough waters of diversity for many decades, causing the world to see the â€Å"land of the free† in a completely different light. Within these confines, African Americans and other suspected â€Å"minorities† have either unwillingly embraced the discrimination or revolted against it, creating their own culture, values, and beliefs. During a time when a war of different worlds raged on in the 1940s, Americans were caught within the crossfire of hypocrisy, fighting for equality abroad when it was not evident at home. Becoming a symbol for rebellion, the zoot-suiters of this era represented a change that would remain intact throughout much of th e racial peril in the 1960s. Insurgent groups such as these were unaware of how their past would come to influence their future, and Malcom X was the prime example of what exactly made him into the proactive civil rights movement leader he was. In The Riddle of the Zoot, Robin Kelly examines the ingenuity of the zoot-suiter and the way in which each member of this â€Å"culture† sparked their own amalgamation from the chains of segregation, without understanding the impact it would have for a race that engineered change inShow MoreRelatedThemes Of The Gospel Of Mark1609 Words   |  7 PagesBy: Charmaine Warford Winter 2015 The three central themes in the Gospel of Mark are: The Good News; Following the way; Kingdom of God. The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel. (Mark 1:14-15) Gospel in English derives from godspel, meaning good news. Similarly, in the Greek in which Mark wrote, evangelion means good tidings. When the writer of the gospel of Mark says â€Å"The beginning of the good news†, 1. it is obvious from his opening sentenceRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Gettysburg Address1161 Words   |  5 PagesMany years ago, America was not the country that is today, it had to fight for territory and freedom. Although it s become a country ruled by the people. People had to elect a president that fulfilled the expectations to expand and to create a successful country. Each of the chosen presidents left a mark; some achieved many good things and others failed. One of the big events that contribute to the way America is designed today was the civil war of 1861.During this war president, Abraham LincolnRead MoreThe Influence Of World War And World1248 Words   |  5 Pagesspread to the world ad last for years in history. It has a very profound influence on Europe s economy, political and culture. The outcome of the wars had a deep impact on the course of world history. 2. World War I World War I was a war occurred mainly during the day on July 28, 1914 to November 11,1918 in Europe, but spread to the world. At that time most of the countries are involved in this war. In America, it was initially called the European War. 2.1 Overview The immediate trigger: SarajevoRead MoreThe Legacy Of World War I962 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I the first of its kind would mark an entire generation; could what today is known as the lost generation have been avoidable or was President Woodrow Wilson just prolonging the inevitable by his neutrality. The following will guide you through a brief outline of the WWI and how one man s justifications sent an entire nation to war. Woodrow Wilson, a man with questionable motives when speaking in terms of neutrality during World War I. Was Wilson’s neutrality an attempt to spare theRead MoreMythic Reality And Its Affect On Others1626 Words   |  7 PagesThis is what has molded Hedge’s view and outlook of war. Hedges (2002) describes how mythic reality affects a person’s outlook on war: In mythic war we imbue events with meanings they do not have. We see defeats as signposts on the road to ultimate victory. We demonize the enemy so that our opponent is no longer human. We view ourselves, our people, as the embodiment of absolute goodness. Our enemies invert our view of the world to justify their own cruelty. (p. 21) Mythic reality gives justificationRead MoreThe Civil War And The Confederate States Of America Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States or (the Union) and the Confederate States of America (â€Å"the Confederacy†), led by Jefferson Davis, consisting of eleven southern slave states that had seceded from the United States. The Union included all abolitionist states and five borderline slave states and was headed by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. The latter was opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories held by the United States, and his victory in the presidential election of 1860 led to the first secessionRead MoreThe Art Of Swimming : Ancient Greeks And Romans1187 Words   |  5 PagesRoman lord and was also considered one of the first patrons of arts and literature. Swimming later became better known as a highly competitive sport in the 19th century in Europe. In 1828, the world’s first indoor swimming pool entitled †St George s Baths† was formally opened to the public using water from the river. In 1837, the National Swimming Society was hosting swimming competitions at six different swimming pools in London. The sport was booming in popularity and by 1880 the Amateur SwimmingRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1073 Words   |  5 Pages1970s, the Cold War had quieted down for a bit and there were even negotiations of peace talks. That all changed when the Soviet Union occupied Afghanistan in favor of the communist side while the USA were aiding the anti-communist side. Eventually America pulled out of Afghanistan and went home, but the tension that was there continued through the 1980 Olympic Games. The Soviet Union dominated in the sport of hockey for several years and won gold medals multiple times, but what satis fied them the mostRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil War1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Civil War was the result of decades of sectional tensions between the North and South. Over the next several months eleven southern states seceded and formed the Confederate States of America. During the first two years of the war, Southern troops won numerous victories, but saw their fortunes turned after losses at Gettysburg and Vicksburg in 1863. From then on, Northern forces worked to conqueror the South, forcing them to surrender in April 1865. The roots of the Civil War can beRead MoreCause Of The Spanish American War1406 Words   |  6 PagesApril of 1898 America finally declared war against Spain and this was as a result of the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana in February of the same year. After months of war and wrangles, the war came to an end after the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10th of December 1898.1 The end of the war saw the Spaniards loss complete control over majority of their remaining empires aboard including Cuba, Philippines Islands, Puerto Rico, and Guam among other islands in South America and the Caribbean